- エボラの流行 2014年 アフリカ PART7
149 :名無しさん@お腹いっぱい。[]:2014/10/20(月) 04:57:27.24 ID:tIYSyiqm - これは明らかな空気感染
>The control monkeys’ cages were located about 3 m away from the animals infected experimentally via parenteral inoculation. >During the course of the experiment, blood sampling and viral swab sampling procedures > were always performed first on control animals; individual needles and swabs were used for every procedure. >This practice eliminated the possibility of inadvertent needles or swab transmission of the virus as a possible mode of infection. >Fomite or contact droplet transmission of the virus between cages was considered unlikely. >Standard procedures in our BL4 containment laboratories have always been successful in the prevention of transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus to uninfected animals. >Thus, pulmonary, nasopharyngeal, oral, or conjunctival exposure to airborne droplets of the virus had to be considered as the most likely mode of infection. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673695928413/pdf?md5=ac9852192d2040d8be15af141b7761d1&pid=1-s2.0-S0140673695928413-main.pdf Jaax, N. et al. "Transmission of Ebola virus (Zaire strain) to uninfected control monkeys in a biocontainment laboratory." The Lancet. Vol. 346. December 23/30, 1995. 1669-1671. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (N Jaax DVM, P Jahrling PhD, T Geisbert, J Geisbert, K Steele DVM, K McKee MD, D Nagley, E Johnson PhD, G Jaax DVM, C Peters MD), Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA Correspondence to: Dr N Jaax
|
|